Showing posts with label Brenda Dawson. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Brenda Dawson. Show all posts

October 10, 2015

Letter to People Without Chronic Pain


Vitek Survivors
Oct 10, 2015
Having chronic pain means many things change, and a lot of them are invisible. Unlike having cancer or being hurt in an accident, most people do not understand even a little about chronic pain and its effects, and of those that think they know, many are actually misinformed. In the spirit of informing those who wish to understand … These are the things that I would like you to understand about me before you judge me…

Please understand that being sick doesn’t mean I’m not still a human being. I have to spend most of my day in considerable pain and exhaustion, and if you visit, sometimes I probably don’t seem like much fun to be with, but I’m still me– stuck inside this body. I still worry about school, my family, my friends, and most of the time – I’d still like to hear you talk about yours, too.

Please understand the difference between “happy” and “healthy”. When you’ve got the flu, you probably feel miserable with it, but I’ve been sick for years. I can’t be miserable all the time. In fact, I work hard at not being miserable. So, if you’re talking to me and I sound happy, it means I’m happy. That’s all. It doesn’t mean that I’m not in a lot of pain, or extremely tired, or that I’m getting better, or any of those things. Please don’t say, “Oh, you’re sounding better!” or “But you look so healthy!¨ I am merely coping. I am sounding happy and trying to look normal. If you want to comment on that, you’re welcome.

Please understand that being able to stand up for ten minutes doesn’t necessarily mean that I can stand up for twenty minutes, or an hour. Just because I managed to stand up for thirty minutes yesterday doesn’t mean that I can do the same today. With a lot of diseases you’re either paralyzed, or you can move. With this one, it gets more confusing everyday. It can be like a yo-yo. I never know from day to day, how I am going to feel when I wake up. In most cases, I never know from minute to minute. That is one of the hardest and most frustrating components of chronic pain. Please repeat the above paragraph substituting, “sitting”, “walking”, “thinking”, “concentrating”, “being sociable” and so on … it applies to everything. That’s what chronic pain does to you.

Please understand that chronic pain is variable. It’s quite possible (for many, it’s common) that one day I am able to walk to the park and back, while the next day I’ll have trouble getting to the next room. Please don’t attack me when I’m ill by saying, “But you did it before!” or Oh, come on, I know you can do this!” If you want me to do something, then ask if I can. In a similar vein, I may need to cancel a previous commitment at the last minute. If this happens, please do not take it personally. If you are able, please try to always remember how very lucky you are–to be physically able to do all of the things that you can do.

Please understand that “getting out and doing things” does not make me feel better, and can often make me seriously worse. You don’t know what I go through or how I suffer in my own private time. Telling me that I need to exercise, or do some things to get my mind off of it¨ may frustrate me to tears, and is not correct if I was capable of doing some things any or all of the time, don’t you know that I would? I am working with my doctor and I am doing what I am supposed to do. Another statement that hurts is, “You just need to push yourself more, try harder…”

Obviously, chronic pain can deal with the whole body, or be localized to specific areas. Sometimes participating in a single activity for a short or a long period of time can cause more damage and physical pain than you could ever imagine. Not to mention the recovery time, which can be intense. You can’t always read it on my face or in my body language. Also, chronic pain may cause secondary depression (wouldn’t you get depressed and down if you were hurting constantly for months or years?), but it is not created by depression.

Please understand that if I say I have to sit down/lie down/stay in bed/or take these pills now, that probably means that I do have to do it right now – it can’t be put off or forgotten just because I’m somewhere, or am right in the middle of doing something. Chronic pain does not forgive, nor does it wait for anyone.

If you want to suggest a cure to me, please don’t. It’s not because I don’t appreciate the thought, and it’s not because I don’t want to get well. Lord knows that isn’t true. In all likelihood, if you’ve heard of it or tried it, so have I. In some cases, I have been made sicker, not better. This can involve side effects or allergic reactions. It also includes failure, which in and of itself can make me feel even lower. If there were something that cured, or even helped people with my form of chronic pain, then we’d know about it. There is worldwide networking (both on and off the Internet) between people with chronic pain. If something worked, we would KNOW. It’s definitely not for lack of trying. If, after reading this, you still feel the need to suggest a cure, then so be it. I may take what you said and discuss it with my doctor.

If I seem touchy, it’s probably because I am. It’s not how I try to be. As a matter of fact, I try very hard to be normal. I hope you will try to understand. I have been, and am still, going through a lot. Chronic pain is hard for you to understand unless you have had it. It wreaks havoc on the body and the mind. It is exhausting and exasperating. Almost all the time, I know that I am doing my best to cope with this, and live my life to the best of my ability. I ask you to bear with me, and accept me as I am. I know that you cannot literally understand my situation unless you have been in my shoes, but as much as is possible, I am asking you to try to be understanding in general.

In many ways I depend on you – people who are not sick. I need you to visit me when I am too sick to go out… Sometimes I need you help me with the shopping, cooking or cleaning. I may need you to take me to the doctor, or to the store. You are my link to the normalcy of life. You can help me to keep in touch with the parts of life that I miss and fully intend to undertake again, just as soon as I am able.
I know that I have asked a lot from you, and I do thank you for listening. It really does mean a lot.

AUTHOR UNKNOWN

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TIPS FOR DEALING WITH PEOPLE IN PAIN

1. People with chronic pain seem unreliable (we can’t count on ourselves). When feeling better we promise things (and mean it); when in serious pain, we may not even show up.

2. An action or situation may result in pain several hours later, or even the next day. Delayed pain is confusing to people who have never experienced it.

3. Pain can inhibit listening and other communication skills. It’s like having someone shouting at you, or trying to talk with a fire alarm going off in the room. The effect of pain on the mind can seem like attention deficit disorder. So you may have to repeat a request, or write things down for a person with chronic pain. Don’t take it personally, or think that they are stupid.

4. The senses can overload while in pain. For example, noises that wouldn’t normally bother you, seem too much.

5. Patience may seem short. We can’t wait in a long line; can’t wait for a long drawn out conversation.

6. Don’t always ask “how are you” unless you are genuinely prepared to listen it just points attention inward.

7. Pain can sometimes trigger psychological disabilities (usually very temporary). When in pain, a small task, like hanging out the laundry, can seem like a huge wall, too high to climb over. An hour later the same job may be quite OK. It is sane to be depressed occasionally when you hurt.

8. Pain can come on fairly quickly and unexpectedly. Pain sometimes abates after a short rest. Chronic pain people appear to arrive and fade unpredictably to others.

9. Knowing where a refuge is, such as a couch, a bed, or comfortable chair, is as important as knowing where a bathroom is. A visit is much more enjoyable if the chronic pain person knows there is a refuge if needed. A person with chronic pain may not want to go anywhere that has no refuge (e.g.no place to sit or lie down).

10. Small acts of kindness can seem like huge acts of mercy to a person in pain. Your offer of a pillow or a cup of tea can be a really big thing to a person who is feeling temporarily helpless in the face of encroaching pain.

11. Not all pain is easy to locate or describe. Sometimes there is a body-wide feeling of discomfort, with hard to describe pains in the entire back, or in both legs, but not in one particular spot you can point to. Our vocabulary for pain is very limited, compared to the body’s ability to feel varieties of discomfort.

12. We may not have a good “reason” for the pain. Medical science is still limited in its understanding of pain. Many people have pain that is not yet classified by doctors as an officially recognized “disease”. That does not reduce the pain, – it only reduces our ability to give it a label, and to have you believe us.

April 19, 2013

Chronology of an Implant Disaster

Orthopedic Network News, Vol. 6, No. 2, April 1995.

1963, 12/28/Lancet
Charnley warns against the use of Teflon in joints because of intense foreign-body reactions. Describes unfavorable results of injecting Teflon into his own thigh.
1967/ WSJ (Wall Street Journal)
Dupont sends Homsy warning about complications caused by implanted Teflon.
1968/ WSJ (Wall Street Journal)
Proplast developed by Homsy at DuPont.
1970’s/ ONN (Orthopedic Network News)
Homsy starts Vitek.
1974/ WSJ (Wall Street Journal)
Kent started collaboration with Homsy.
1976, 5/28 FDA
Medical Device Amendments: Premarket notification is not required for devices
developed prior to 5/28/76.
1978, 3/1 TMJ (TMJ Association)
Earliest known recipient of Vitek Proplast/Teflon implant.
1982, 3/ 30 FOI (FDA documents obtained under the Freedom of Information Act)
Kent writes Homsy that procedures to rise to 10,000 per year for TMJ implants.
1982, Oct JOMS (Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery)
Wolford compares Silastic to Proplast in twelve patients.
Follow-up ranged from one to four years. No differences in comfort, mobility.
Proplast had better long-term stability than Silastic.
1982, 11/23FOI (FDA documents obtained under the Freedom of Information Act)
Vitek files intent to market Interpositional Implant (IPI) with FDA.

Distribution Begins
1983, 3/23 FOI (FDA documents obtained under the Freedom of Information Act)
FDA notifies Homsy that IPI is equivalent to device marketed prior to May 28, 1976.
1983 Commercial distribution of IPI implants begins.
1983, 12/9 FOI (FDA documents obtained under the Freedom of Information Act)
510(k) approval for Dow Corning Silastic TMJ implant H.P.
based on substantial equivalence to Silastic sheeting marketed prior to 5/28/76.
1984, 2/14 FOI (FDA documents obtained under the Freedom of Information Act)
Kent concerned about safety of Vitek implants warns Homsy of
“calamity of unbelievable proportions.”
1984/WSJ (Wall Street Journal)
First animal dog studies done on IPI.
1984, July JBJS (Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery)
Tullos, et. al. report thirty-six percent of forty-seven hips coated with Proplast
failed after an average of thirty-seven months.
Concluded that coating had insufficient strength to withstand normal weight-bearing loads.

Growing Concerns
1985, May TMJI (TMJ Institute Newsletter, medical College of Wisconsin)
First problems with Proplast reported by Ryan. (“degeneration of condyles”)
1986, Apr CONG (Proceedings of Congressional Hearings on TMJ implants, June 4, 1992)
First Vitek Proplast Medical Device Report.
1986, Apr DCNA (Dental Clinics of North America)
Moriconi et. al. “The TMJ IPI’s should be singled out as having provided
a new and more predictable mode of TMJ reconstruction.”
1986, Jul JOMS (Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery)
Timmis et. al. report giant cell reactions by rabbits to Proplast/Teflon and silicone implants.
“Indicate a need for further evaluation of these materials as disc replacements in humans.”
1986, Oct AAOMS (American Association of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery)
 El Deeb reports 6 monkeys showed Proplast fragmentation with giant cell reactions after 3-12 months.
1986, Oct WSJ (Wall Street Journal)
Vitek’s survey of oral surgeons 91.5% of 5,070 satisfactory results.
Vitek says prognosis for IPI’s success beyond 3 years was unknown in package insert.
1987, 2/20 FOI (FDA documents obtained under the Freedom of Information Act)
U.S. Air Force reports problems with Proplast to Vitek, FDA
(“severe painful and nonpainful foreign body reaction with resorption of condyle and glenoid fossa”).
1987, Spring HC (Huston Chronicle)
First lawsuit against Vitek.
1987, DC (Dow Corning)
Wilkes design TMJ implant marketed by Dow Corning.

Shutdown-The Bureaucracy Swings into Action
1988, June WSJ (Wall Street Journal)
Distribution of IPI suspended by Vitek.
1988, July WSJ (Wall Street Journal)
FDA conducts first inspection of Vitek’s plant.
1989, Mar HC (Houston Chronicle)
FDA cites Vitek for not reporting patient complaints
through Medical Device Reports (MDRs)
1989, May JOMS (Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery)
El Deeb publishes 1986 findings on monkeys.
1990, 3/ 23 FOI (FDA documents obtained under the Freedom of Information Act)
Vitek issues letter advising docs that IPIs could fragment.
1989, Jul JOMS (Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery)
Valentine et. al. Nine patients (14 joints) showed deteriorations,
foreign-body giant cell reaction in all joints.
1989, Dec OMSC
Yih/Merrill report “both silicone rubber and Teflon-Proplast
are not biologically acceptable implant materials in the functional TMJ.”
1990, 6/7 HC (Houston Chronicle)
Vitek files for Chapter 7 bankruptcy.
1990, June
Oral Surgery Marketing, Inc (OSMI) takes over Vitek
products.
1990, 8/30 FDA
FDA rescinds 510(k) for Vitek’s IPI implant.
1990, Sept OSOMOP (Journal of Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology)
Estabrooks reports 88.7% surgical success with Proplast/Teflon implants with
average follow-up of 33 months. Only 10% resulted in removal.
1990, Oct HC (Houston Chronicle)
FDA seized all implants manufactured by Vitek, NovaMed Inc. and OSMI.
(NovaMed, a sister company of Vitek, manufactured hip implants.)
1990, 12/28FDA
FDA safety alert to oral and maxillofacial surgeons warning of complications
associated with Proplast-Teflon.
1991, 1/7 FDA
FDA recalls Vitek IPI (Class I recall).
1991, 10/2 FDA
FDA issues medical alert to patients with Vitek implant.
1991, Fall ONN (Orthopedic Network News)
Bankruptcy court appoints JAMS to referee Vitek lawsuits.
1992, Feb JOMS (Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery)
Fontenot reports that laboratory tests of IPIs show that they have a service life of
about three years. Intermediate and long-term survival of implant is uncertain.
1992, Mar HC (Houston Chronicle)
Homsy moves to Switzerland!
1992, Jun HC (Houston Chronicle)
Implant inventory of NovaMed and OSMI crushed
with a bulldozer, buried in Houston dump.

The Aftermath
1992, CONG (Proceedings of Congressional Hearings on TMJ implants, June 4, 1992)
Congressional hearings on TMJ implants.
1992, Oct OSOMOP (Journal of Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology)
 Spagnoli/Kent report that of 465 patients with IPI, 86% of implants were still in
place after an average of 32 months. 92.4% were asymptomatic,
however 249 showed some degree of condyle resorption. Project that 54% may fail.
1992, Nov AAOMS (American Association of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeons)
AAOMS workshop on TMJ implants. “Recommend removal of Teflon/Proplast
implant and affected soft tissues.”
1993, 1/26 ONN (Orthopedic Network News)
Dow Corning exits the TMJ business.
1993, April JOMS (Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery)
Wolford reports revision surgery after Proplast-Teflon failure.
88% of 163 joints showed significant osseous changes after two to 126 months.
1993, 4/26 ONN (Orthopedic Network News)
Class action lawsuit filed against Dow Corning and Dupont on behalf of both
Vitek and Dow Corning Silastic TMJ recipients.
1993, 8/31 WSJ (Wall Street Journal)
Article about TMJ patients.
1993, Sept-Oct/ 20/20, American Journal, Current Affair segments aired on ABC TV.
1994, 12/20FR (Federal Register)
FDA reclassifies TMJ implants as Class III.
1995, 4/1 ONN (Orthopedic Network News)
Claims against Vitek exceed 2,200, excluding about 500 patients who received
$1,000 total reimbursement.
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Sources:
AAOMS=Annual meeting of American Association of Oral and
Maxillofacial Surgeons
CONG=Proceedings of Congressional Hearings on TMJ implants, June 4, 1992
DC=Dow Corning
DCNA=Dental Clinics of North America
FDA=Food and Drug Administration public releases
FOI =Food and Drug Administration Documents obtained under Freedom of Information Act
FR=Federal Register, December 20, 1994
HC=Houston Chronicle articles of September 10, 1990, April 1,
1991, and June 23, 1992
JBJS=Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American)
JOMS=Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
ONN=Orthopedic Network News 
OSOMOP=Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Pathology
TMJ=TMJ Association, Ltd., Milwaukee, Wisconsin
TMJI=TMJ Institute Newsletter, Medical College of Wisconsin
WSJ=Wall Street Journal article of August 31